Pender Gardener

Spring 2012 'Learn to Grow' Gardening Classes!

2012-01-30T13:23:00.000-08:00

All classes free unless otherwise noted. Registration required:

Growing Healthy Soils

Thursday, Feb. 16, 10:30—noon at the Hampstead Library
Saturday, Feb. 18, 10:30—noon at the Burgaw Library
Saturday, April 21, 10:00—11:30 at the Pender Extension office
Find out more: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/spring2012soil

Growing Flowers and Vegetables from Seed

Wednesday, Feb. 29, 10:00—noon at Poplar Grove Plantation
Saturday, March 3, 10:00—noon at the Pender Extension office
$5 materials fee
Find out more: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/spring2012seed

Growing Great Tomatoes

Saturday, March 24, 11:00—12:30 at the Poplar Grove Herb and Garden Fair, $5 admission
Tuesday, April 3, 10:30—noon at the Hampstead Library
Saturday, April 14, 10:30—noon at the Burgaw Library
Find out more: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/spring2012tomatoes

Call Pender County Cooperative Extension at 259-1235 to register or find out more.

Start an Asparagus Patch!

2012-01-27T12:57:00.000-08:00

Fresh asparagus is a spring delicacy, especially when it comes from your own garden.It is also an easy crop to grow in eastern North Carolina. Because asparagus is a perennial plant that comes back from the roots year after year, gardeners who plant an asparagus patch now can expect to harvest from it for at least 10 to 15 years.

Because it is a perennial, extra effort must be taken to get asparagus plants off to a good start, to ensure long term productivity. To understand how to grow and care for asparagus there are a couple of terms you need to know. First, the new shoots of asparagus which are harvested to be eaten are known as spears. When spears are left to grow, they develop into tall stems that leaf out with delicate, airy foliage. This growth is known as fern, and asparagus plants produce a lot of fern during the summer, which reaches 4’-5’ tall. The spears and fern grow from the crown of the asparagus plant, the thickened solid mass found just below soil level, from which the roots grow down and the shoots (or spears) grow up.

Find out more about planting and caring for an asparagus patch in your own yard - read the rest of the article on the Pender Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+167

Sign up for the Pender Gardener or Food Gardener email listservs to receive weekly updates of what to do in your yard and garden!

Pender Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your landscape and lawn!

To subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Food Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your vegetable and herb garden!

To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Free Trees!

2012-01-20T14:05:00.000-08:00

Live Oak

Trees are an essential part of our community, providing clean air, cooling shade, habitat for wildlife, beauty and much more. Unfortunately, many trees are lost each year due to development, hurricanes, pests, and drought. To help replant trees, a group of local and state organizations has been giving away free tree seedlings to area residents since 1997 at an annual event known as TreeFest.

TreeFest 2012 will be held Friday, Jan. 20 from 10am to 5pm, and Saturday, Jan. 21 from 10am to 5pm, in the JC Penney wing of Independence Mall in Wilmington. Residents are invited to come by and pick up five free tree seedlings during TreeFest.

Seedling trees start out small but grow quickly. This 15’ live oak growing in my yard was planted as a 1’ tall TreeFest seedling in 2003. To learn more about the types of trees available at TreeFest and how to establish young tree seedlings, read the rest of the article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+166

If you can’t make TreeFest, or need more trees, seedlings can be purchased from the NC Forest Service through their website, http://nc-forestry.stores.yahoo.net/. Most varieties are available in bundles of 10.

Planting Winter's First Crops

2012-01-13T05:43:00.000-08:00

Garden peas ready for harvest

As food prices increase many families are looking to their own backyards as a source of fresh, healthy, locally grown vegetables. Irish potatoes and garden peas are two of the earliest crops gardeners can plant outside. Both are easy to grow, highly productive, and favorites of both kids and adults at the dinner table.

Garden peas, and their relatives, snow peas and sugar snaps, are simple and productive crops that almost anyone can grow. Peas grow best in sunny areas with well drained soil that is not too acidic, ideally with a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.5. In coastal areas, peas can be planted outside as early as mid January. Even away from the coast peas should be planted by mid February at the latest so they have enough time to mature before hot weather sets in. Garden and snow peas that develop under temperatures above 80° will be starchy and tough.

Seed potato piece ready for planting

Potatoes planted in early February will be ready to harvest in May and June. For best results, plant only certified seed potatoes, which can be purchased from garden centers this time of year. Certified seed potatoes are small potatoes that have been grown under special conditions to ensure they are free of diseases and usually give better results than potatoes purchased from the grocery store.

When cutting seed potatoes into sections, make sure each piece includes at least one sprout, known as an 'eye'. Red skin potatoes will have pink eyes, while yellow skin potatoes will have green eyes.

To learn more about growing peas and potatoes, read the rest of the article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+165.

Sign up for the Pender Gardener or Food Gardener email listservs to receive weekly updates of what to do in your yard and garden!

Pender Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your landscape and lawn!

To subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Food Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your vegetable and herb garden!

To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Helping You Grow in 2012!

2012-01-06T09:11:00.000-08:00

Do your New Year’s resolutions include growing your own food, doing a better job of caring for your yard, or gardening more sustainably? Do weeds and insects have you perplexed? Need soil testing supplies or gardening advice? If so, Pender Cooperative Extension can help you!

Sign Up For Email News!
One way Pender Cooperative Extension can help you stay up to date on all that needs to be done in your lawn, garden, and landscape is through our two email news services, Pender Gardener and Food Gardener. Both bring timely, accurate information for local growing conditions directly to your email inbox, including pest alerts, planting times, and announcements of upcoming classes and events.

Pender Gardener News focuses on what you need to know to sustainably care for your lawn and landscape. News posts in 2012 will include exciting new plants and proven performers you could grow in your landscape, information about controlling lawn and ornamental insect and disease problems using less pesticides, and ways your yard can help the environment. To sign up for Pender Gardener News, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Pender Extension’s newest news service, Food Gardener, was launched in August of 2011 to provide fresh and local information on growing fruits, vegetables and herbs in southeastern North Carolina. Food Gardener posts in 2012 will focus on varieties of edible plants you can grow here and when to plant, how to care for them, as well as insects and disease alerts and how to manage them using organic or sustainable methods. To sign up for Food Gardener News, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Most of the news postings sent to Food Gardener and Pender Gardener subscribers are also posted on the Pender Gardener Blog, http://pendergardener.blogspot.com, providing another way you can to stay up to date on the latest gardening news for Pender County.

Ask a Master Gardener!
Master Gardeners are trained volunteers willing to share their time and expertise to help you garden more successfully. In Pender County, over 60 active Master Gardener Volunteers work with the Pender Extension office to answer gardening questions during the growing season (April - October) at the Poplar Grove Farmer’s Market and Hampstead Library, as well as at local events including the Poplar Grove Herb and Garden Fair, Burgaw SpringFest and the Blueberry Festival.

To find out how you can ‘Ask a Master Gardener’, or if you would like to become a Master Gardener in Pender County, contact Charlotte Glen, Pender County Horticulture Agent, by calling 259-1235, or email cdglen@ncsu.edu. The next Master Gardener training course in Pender County will begin in August.

Ask Online!
Another way to get quick, reliable answers for your gardening questions is to use the ‘Ask an Expert’ widget on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu. Look in the upper left hand corner, just under the black bar, for the ‘Ask an Expert’ link. You can even upload pictures of weeds, plants, or pests for identification. The ‘Ask an Expert’ widget is not limited just to gardening questions; this is also the place you can get answers to questions related to farming, livestock, 4-H, nutrition, and food preservation.

You may also ‘Ask an Expert’ in person at the Pender Cooperative Extension office, by calling 259-1235 or visiting us at 801 South Walker Street in Burgaw. The Pender Extension office is open Monday through Friday from 8am to 5pm, though it’s best to call first to make sure the person you need to speak to will be in the office.

Learn More!
To keep up to date with everything that is happening at Pender County Cooperative Extension like us on Facebook (search for Pender Cooperative Extension) or visit us online at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu where you can find out about upcoming classes and local events.

Cooperative Extension is part of NC State University and NC A&T State University. Offices are located in each of North Carolina’s 100 counties. To learn more about Cooperative Extension or locate offices in other counties visit http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/.

Winter Extension Gardener Now Available!

2012-01-06T08:32:00.000-08:00

Fill the cold dark evenings of winter with dreams of spring! The Winter 2012 issue of the Extension Gardener Newsletter is now available online!

Extension Gardener newsletter is written by horticultural experts with the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Each issue includes statewide features plus a special regional section written specifically for your area of the state.

In the Winter 2012 Coastal Plain issue, you can learn about:

Pruning Trees
Growing Garden Peas
Winter Garden Chores
Trees and Hurricanes
Eco Friendly Landscaping
Growing Microgreens
Building Healthy Soils
and lots more!

Download your copy here http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agcomm/successg/latest%20issue_eg.htm today!

Lichen Can Be Sign of More Serious Problems

2011-12-29T14:02:00.000-08:00

Lichen on plum branch

As the leaves fall from trees and shrubs you may notice the stems of some of your plants covered with a grayish green crusty or mossy looking growth known as lichen (pronounced “liken”). Lichens will grow on anything that sits still long enough, including slow growing plants, tree trunks, rocks, fence posts, fallen logs, tombstones, and even the ground.

When lichens are found growing on trees or shrubs, it may simply be a sign that a plant is naturally slow growing, such as Japanese maple, or that it is an older plant that is not growing at a vigorous rate. Lichens do not harm the plants they grow upon, but often plants that are struggling will be covered in them. When lichens are found growing prolifically on a plant that also has lots of dead twigs and branches it is usually a sign that something more serious is wrong.

To learn more about lichen and the problems they are often associated with, read the rest of the article on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+163.

If you have questions about what is wrong with plants in your lawn, garden or landscape contact your local Cooperative Extension office. In Pender County, call 259-1235, bring samples to our office at 801 S. Walker St. in Burgaw (Mon –Fri, 8am – 5pm) or visit us online anytime or visit us online anytime at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert, where you can post your questions to be answered by email using the ‘Ask an Expert’ widget!

Learn more about lichens on trees and shrubs from this Alabama Extension fact sheet: http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-0857/ANR-0857.pdf

Welcome Winter with These Great Plants!

2011-12-21T12:05:00.000-08:00

Weeping Yaupon

While few plants actually bloom in winter, there are many other characteristics that add interest at this time of year. Bark, berries, foliage, and plant form contribute color and texture to the landscape at a time of year when they can best be appreciated, without the competition of flowers that may have overshadowed these more delicate features during the growing season. Through careful planning, you can have a landscape full of beauty and interest all year around.

Start your all-season landscape this year by adding plant such as weeping yaupon to your yard. With its glowing red berries lining gracefully arching stems, weeping yaupon is a plant made for the winter landscape! For more suggestions of great plants for winter interest, read the whole article on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+162.

Amaryllis - A Gift that Keeps Giving!

2011-12-15T13:20:00.000-08:00

Amaryllis are hardy outdoors in SE NC.

Amaryllis bulbs are extremely easy and fun to grow, making them a wonderful gift for gardeners of all ages and experience levels. Bulbs purchased and potted now will bloom in three to six weeks, but the enjoyment does not end after the flowers fade. Amaryllis are hardy bulbs in our area, which means they can be planted outside in the landscape in spring, to multiply and bloom for years to come.

Many garden centers currently have specially prepared bulbs or kits in stock. Kits usually include potting soil, a container and a bulb and make a great gift. Individual bulbs may also be purchased. When purchasing amaryllis bulbs, make sure you purchase a large, firm bulb free of cuts or bruises. Bulb size is important because the flowers the plant will produce are already inside the bulb. Larger bulbs will have larger flowers and will produce more flowering stalks.

To learn more about growing Amaryllis, read the rest of the article posted on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+161.

Poinsettia Pointers

2011-12-09T05:57:00.000-08:00

With over 100 different varieties of poinsettias available in a diversity of colors including white, pink, rose, coral, salmon, and every tint of red, crimson, and scarlet imaginable, it should not be difficult to find the perfect one to match any home décor or holiday theme. Variety does not stop just with color either. Poinsettias can be found with leaves edged and frosted in white and with petal-like bracts that are marbled, dusted, or splashed in multiple colors. Bracts of the ‘Winter Rose’ series of poinsettia are pleated and incurved so that they actually do resemble rose flowers.

Whether you stick with a traditional red variety this Christmas or try one of the newer color creations, the tips in this Pender Gardener article will help you get the most out of your poinsettia during the holidays and beyond. Read the article on the Pender Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+160.

Sign up for the Pender Gardener or Food Gardener listservs to receive weekly updates of what to do in your yard and garden!

Pender Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your landscape and lawn!

To subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Food Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your vegetable and herb garden!

To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Buy Live and Local This Christmas!

2011-12-02T06:29:00.000-08:00

Red Cedar Christmas Tree

Keep the holidays real this year and support North Carolina farmers by purchasing a North Carolina grown, live cut Christmas tree! From the adventure of picking the perfect tree to the fragrance a live tree brings into your home, you cannot beat the lasting memories and enjoyable experiences real trees create for the entire family. There are a couple of options when it comes to buying a live tree. These include purchasing a pre-cut tree that has been shipped from the NC mountains or visiting a local tree farm and choosing your own.

To find out more about the types of trees grown at eastern NC Christmas tree farms as well as NC mountain grown Fraser Firs, read the rest of the article on the Pender Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+159.

More information about Christmas tree care and varieties, as well as the NC Christmas tree industry, is available online from the NC Christmas Tree Association at http://ncchristmastrees.com/.

A directory of eastern NC fresh cut Christmas tree farms is available online on the Eastern NC Christmas Tree Growers Association website: www.nc-chooseandcut.com.

OR visit the the NC Department of Agriculture's NC Farm Fresh Website to local farms where you can buy Christmas trees as well all types of vegetable, fruits, and farm produce: http://www.ncfarmfresh.com/farms.asp.

To find out more about Christmas tree care, or any aspect of lawn, garden, and landscape care, contact your local Extension office. In Pender County call 259-1235, Monday – Friday, 8am – 5pm, or visit us online anytime at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert, where you can post your questions to be answered by email using the ‘Ask an Expert’ widget!

Seeking the Perfect Pecan

2011-11-28T09:17:00.000-08:00

No matter how you pronounce it, the pecan is a southern treat. Their sweet, buttery flavor is delicious when baked in pies or cakes, added to salads, or simply eaten straight out of the shell. Though not native to the east coast, pecan trees are a common site in our area. So are pecan problems. It’s easy to find bags full of perfect, plump pecans in the grocery store this time of year, but if you have ever collected pecans from local trees there is a good chance you have come across a less than perfect crop.

Common problems of locally grown pecans include poorly filled out nuts, light crop loads, bitter spots, and empty shells. To find out what causes these problems and if they can be prevented, read the entire article available on the Pender Coooperative Extension website at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+158.

Fall - A Great Time to Soil Test!

2011-11-17T13:23:00.000-08:00

Chlorosis on pepper leaves caused by Magnesium deficiency

If your lawn or garden did not do as well this year as you would have liked, part of the problem may be in the soil. Chlorosis, or yellowing between the veins is a common sign of soil problems. This symptom can indicate a deficiency of iron or magnesium. In many cases the actual cause of the deficiency is high soil pH, rather than low nutrient levels in the soil. The only way to get to the root of the problem and know for sure is to soil test.

Soil testing is free in North Carolina, provided by the NC Department of Agriculture, and testing supplies can be picked up from any Cooperative Extension office. Fall is the perfect time to submit soil samples for testing. Results for samples submitted now should be ready in four to five weeks, much quicker than the nine to ten weeks it often takes in the busy spring season.

Learn more about soil testing - read the whole article here on the Pender Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+157

Sign up for the Pender Gardener or Food Gardener listservs to receive weekly updates of what to do in your yard and garden!

Pender Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your landscape and lawn!

To subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Food Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your vegetable and herb garden!

To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Sasanqua: The Other Camellia

2011-11-09T14:20:00.000-08:00

Camellia 'ShiShiGashira'

Though not as well known as their spring flowering cousins, fall blooming camellias are wonderful landscape plants for the southeast and one of my favorite shrubs.

Sometimes referred to simply as sasanquas from their scientific name, Camellia sasanqua, fall blooming camellias are a group of hardy, durable, evergreen shrubs native to Asia. They make spectacular additions to partially shaded landscapes, offering evergreen foliage and showy flowers at a time of the year when most plants are going to bed for the winter.

Many varieties are available, with habits ranging from low growing spreading shrubs to upright vigorous bushes that can be trained to grow as small trees. To learn more about how to grow fall blooming camellias and varieties recommended for southeastern North Carolina read the rest of the article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+156.

Gardening After Frost

2011-11-03T14:02:00.000-07:00


Miscanthus in winter

Most of our area saw its first frost last weekend --- right on schedule. The first frost of fall typically occurs during the first week of November in southeastern coastal North Carolina.
With frost, many plants stop growing, changing the gardener’s palette of gardening chores.

You do not have to cut back ornamental grasses and perennials as soon as frost turns them brown. Many, like this Miscanthus (also known as maiden grass) remain attractive even after frost and add interest to the winter landscape.

Winter is a resting time for most houseplants so wait until spring to divide or repot. If you need to trim your plants back a little that is fine, but wait until spring to do any severe pruning. Cut back on watering and fertilization through the winter since houseplants will not be actively growing. Houseplants often shed leaves when they are moved inside as they adjust to lower light levels. This is normal and should only last for a few weeks. If your plants continue to shed leaves weeks after being brought inside you may be overwatering.

For more timely gardening tips, read the rest of the article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+155 .

Aphids May Be Trick or Treating in Your Garden!

2011-10-28T08:24:00.000-07:00

Aphids are very small insects that feed on plant sap. Check the backside of the leaves of your vegetable crops to see if they may be trick or treating in your garden this Halloween!

Aphids particularly like to feed on kale, collards, turnips, and mustard greens. The leaves of plants infested with aphids usually appear cupped, crinkled, or deformed. Flip them to confirm whether aphids are the culprit.

If you find aphids treat with an organic insecticide like neem or insecticidal soap, or conventional products containing the active ingredient permethrin.

Find out more about detecting and managing aphids! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+153.

Sign up for the Pender Gardener or Food Gardener listservs to receive weekly updates of what to do in your yard and garden!

Pender Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your landscape and lawn!

To subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Food Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your vegetable and herb garden!

To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Fall is for Planting!

2011-10-28T08:16:00.000-07:00

November is prime time to plant trees, shrubs and perennials! If you still have not set out pansies for winter color, get them in the ground before Thanksgiving. Wait until after Thanksgiving to plant bulbs like daffodils and Spanish bluebells.

For more planting tips read the rest of the article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+154.

Great Evergreens for Screens and Hedges

2011-10-20T13:40:00.000-07:00

Nellie Stevens Holly

Need some privacy? Want to screen the view into your neighbor’s yard? Consider planting a living fence of evergreen shrubs, but look beyond the common disease plagued Leyland Cypress! Local garden centers carry many different evergreens suitable for screening --- and fall is the perfect time to plant!

Find out which variety would be the best for your yard - read the rest of the article here on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+151.

For recommendations of trees and shrubs that thrive in our area see the recommended plants fact sheets available on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=lawngarden (scroll down to the section titled ‘Recommended Plants’).

For more plant advice, try these Extension resources:

The NCSU Urban Horticulture website has fact sheets for 100’s of plants! Find them here: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/
Clemson Extension has many fact sheets on great plants for our area, as well as how to plant and care them! Find them here: http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/ .

Fall Vegetable Garden Tips

2011-10-14T14:01:00.000-07:00

Floating Row Cover can protect crops from light frost.

Among the many things gardeners can do in the fall vegetable garden is keep an eye out for caterpillars. It is also not too late to plant a few hardy crops such as cabbage and spinach. The season for other crops can be extended by using floating row covers.

Find out more about what can be planted and harvested now! Visit the Pender Extension website to read the rest of the article, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+150.

Stay up to date with all the latest vegetable, fruit, and herb gardening news! Find out when to plant and how to control pests sustainably -- subscribe to the FoodGardener email listserv:

To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

A Fungus Among Us!

2011-10-11T06:41:00.000-07:00

Recent rainfall has led to explosion of mushrooms in lawns and mulched areas throughout our area. Most of these fungi are completely harmless, though some consider them slightly annoying. Mushrooms growing in lawns are not a sign of plant disease. Mushrooms such as those pictured to the left are more likely to grow in yards where trees have been cleared.

While mushrooms are easily recognized by most people, some of their relatives that can be found growing on hardwood mulch may not be as familiar. From time to time, some of the more noticeable of these organisms may catch a gardener’s attention and cause them to wonder about their identity.

Two of the most eye catching fungi found in mulch are slime mold (aka Dog Vomit) and stinkhorns. Both are harmless and will go away naturally within a few days.

Slime Mold growing on mulch

Octopus stinkhorn - you often smell this one before seeing it!

Learn more about managing mushrooms and other fungi in your yard or mulch - Read the entire article, available here on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+148

Time to Plant Onions and Garlic!

2011-10-01T06:45:00.000-07:00

Interested in cultivating sweet, home-grown onions and flavorful garlic in your own backyard? If so, now is the time to plant. Large, sweet onions are easy to grow in the south from seed planted in October. Gardeners can also grow their own garlic by planting cloves this fall.

Onions and garlic have few pest problems, and crops started now will be ready for harvest in spring. Ensure your success by properly preparing your soil and choosing varieties recommended for our area.

Find out more -- Read the entire article, which is posted on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+149

Become a FoodGardener! Join the FoodGardener listserv to receive weekly email updates about what to plant, when to pick, and which pests to keep an eye out for! To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Improve Soils with Cover Crops

2011-09-23T06:34:00.000-07:00

Crimson Clover blooms in spring.

If you have empty space in your garden that will remain bare through the winter consider planting a cover crop such as crimson clover, rapeseed, or rye. Cover crops provide many benefits, including weed and disease suppression, improving soil condition, and adding nutrients to the soil. Early fall is prime time to plant winter cover crops.

Find out more about the different types of cover crops that can be planted now and the benefits they provide -- read the entire article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+147.

Questions? Use our 'Ask an Expert' widget to get answers to your questions: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert

Email Listserves - Sign Up Today!

Pender Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your landscape and lawn!

To subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Food Gardener
Weekly updates on what to do and plant in your vegetable and herb garden!

To subscribe to the Food Gardener email listserve, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener

Prepare Your Lawn for Winter!

2011-09-16T07:31:00.000-07:00

Winter Kill in a Centipede Lawn

Though winter is still months away, now is the time to start preparing your lawn for cold weather. Cold weather damage, known as winter kill, is a common problem in our area and shows up as large dead areas in spring. This is often caused more by our fluctuating winter temperatures than by extreme cold. When temperatures go up in winter, grasses like centipede are tempted to start growing too early. When winter warm spells are followed by sudden cold temperatures, winter kill is the result.

Many lawns throughout southeastern NC are in poor shape thanks to the extreme cold our area experienced last winter followed by this summer’s severe drought. There are a couple of things you can do now to help your lawn recover and make it through this winter in good health. Two of the most important fall lawn chores are applying a potassium fertilizer and raising your mowing height by 1/2".

Learn more! Read the whole article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+146

Learn much more about turf care, download Lawn Maintenance Calendars, find out about current problems, and sign up to receive Turf Alert! emails from NCSU’s Turf Files website, http://www.turffiles.ncsu.edu.

If you have questions about lawn care contact your local Cooperative Extension Office. In Pender County call 259-1235, visit our office at 801 S. Walker Street in Burgaw (office hours: Mon – Fri, 8am – 5pm), or post your questions online using our ‘Ask an Expert’ widget available at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert.

Fall Extension Gardener Newsletter Now Available!

2011-09-16T05:36:00.000-07:00

Just in time for the first cool, rainy weekend of autumn - The Fall 2011 issue of the Extension Gardener Newsletter is now available online!

Extension Gardener Newsletter is written by horticultural experts with the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Each issue includes statewide features plus a special regional section written specifically for your area of the state.

In the Fall 2011 Coastal Plain issue, you will learn about:

Analyzing the Home Lawn
Xeriscaping
Growing Winter Squash and Giant Pumpkins
Recycling Leaves
Japanese Plum Yew
Fall Garden Chores
Large Patch Disease
and more!

Download your copy here today: http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agcomm/successg/latest%20issue_eg.htm

Time to Plant Cole Crops!

2011-09-09T13:14:00.000-07:00

Young Broccoli Plants

September is prime time to set out transplants of cabbage, kale, collards, broccoli, and cauliflower, a group of crops collectively known as the cole crops. If you have tried growing these crops in the spring before and failed, be sure try again this fall.

Cole crops thrive in the consistently cool temperatures of autumn, producing superior flavor to their spring grown counterparts. Space broccoli and cauliflower transplants 2’ apart. Cabbage can be planted closer, while kale and collards should be set a little further apart.

Find out more! Read the whole article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+145

Want to learn more about growing vegetables, fruits and herbs? Subscribe to FoodGardener, an email news service from Pender Cooperative Extension dedicated to bringing you timely information on sustainable home food production for southeastern and coastal NC. To subscribe, email charlotte_glen@ncsu.edu and request to be added to the FoodGardener listserv.

If you have questions about growing vegetables contact your local Cooperative Extension office. In Pender County call 259-1235, visit our office at 801 S. Walker Street in Burgaw (office hours: Mon – Fri, 8am – 5pm), or post your questions online using our ‘Ask an Expert’ widget available at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert.

After the Storm: Pruning damaged trees

2011-09-02T06:04:00.000-07:00


Branch Collar

Tropical storms, hurricanes, and strong thunderstorms can leave your yard in a mess. When storms occur, broken limbs and branches are the most common type of damage sustained by trees and shrubs. While a few broken branches will not cause serious harm to a tree for the present time, how you care for a tree with a broken branch will have a huge impact on its long term health and ability to withstand future storms.

When removing a damaged branch from a tree or shrub, cut just beyond the swollen area known as the branch collar and never flush against the trunk. When branches are properly removed, the tree will be able to see over the wound to keep out decay and insects. The sealing process is starting in this picture and can be seen as the doughnut shaped ring outlining the pruning cut.

Learn more! Read the entire article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+144.

To find out how you can prevent future damage through proper tree selection and maintenance, read this Pender Gardener article from Sept. 2010: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+94.

Questions? Get answers by posting them online using our 'Ask an Expert' widget: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert.

Tips for Storm Clean Up

2011-08-29T06:14:00.000-07:00

If a tree that was planted in the last year or two blows over, stand it back up as soon as possible – preferably within a day of blowing over. Stake the tree to help it recover but remember to remove the stakes in 6 months. For instructions on how to stake small trees see these Extension recommendations: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/text/staking_trees.html

If a tree splits in half, as Bradford pears are prone to do, or loses over ½ of its canopy it really is not worth saving. The tree may continue to live for some time but will never recover its shape and eventually decay will set in and the tree will fail.

For broken branches that you can safely reach and remove, make sure you know where to cut! Poor pruning cuts result in decay and future problems. Find out more about how to remove a limb from this Florida Extension website: http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/pruning-cuts.shtml.

If removing a branch requires you to climb a ladder with a chainsaw then play it safe! Hire a professional. Many tree care professionals can remove a tree, but if you want to preserve the tree, be sure to hire a CERTIFIED ARBORIST.

Find out more about hiring a tree care professional from this NC Extension publication: http://cals.ncsu.edu/hort_sci/extension/documents/ag-691.pdf
Find Certified Arborists on the International Society of Arboriculture website: http://www.isa-arbor.com/faca/findArborist.aspx

If multiple branches are broken in a shrub, cut the shrub back to 3’-4’ tall. Many shrubs can recover from this type of damage. Wax myrtles are particularly prone to falling apart during strong wind.

For perennials and ornamental grasses that blow over, go ahead and cut them back to around 2’ tall. They will not stand up again and staking them up is rarely successful. Add the clippings to the compost pile.

For annuals that fall apart, you may as well pull them up. It will be time to replace them in another month anyway.

If you live close to the ocean and salt spray has covered your shrubs and perennials rinse them off with clean water as soon as possible if rainfall does not do this for you.

Tip out any containers of standing water – they will just provide breeding grounds for mosquitos! Mosquito dunks (which contain a special strain of B.t., an organic insecticide) can be placed in small ponds and shallow areas of standing water to help kill mosquito larva.

For suggestions of wind resistant tree species and cultural practices that minimize wind damage, read this Pender Gardener article from Sept. 2010: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+94

Pender County Cooperative Extension is open! If you have further questions about how to handle storm damaged plants give us a call at 910-259-1235 or use our 'Ask an Expert' widget to post your questions online, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert.

Fall Best Time to Knock Out Fire Ants

2011-08-29T06:09:00.000-07:00


Recent rainfall has increased the number of fire ant mounds.

A recent encounter with a particularly aggressive mound of fire ants has left me wondering if my right ankle will ever be the same. It also served as a reminder that we are entering the most effective time of the year to control these pesky invaders. Treating mounds in late summer and fall weakens the colony, leaving the ants more vulnerable to the ravages of winter. So, if fire ant mounds are popping up in your yard the way they are in mine, treat now to get the most bang for your buck.

Find out more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+143.

Become a Food Gardener!

2011-08-19T08:30:00.000-07:00

Broccoli

If excessive heat and drought ruined your summer garden or, like me, prevented you from planting one, now is the time for your second chance. Many favorite vegetables can be planted over the next month for harvest throughout the fall and into winter. What’s more, FoodGardener, a new email service from Pender Cooperative Extension, will increase your chances of success by keeping you up to date on when and how to plant as well as how to sustainably manage garden pests.

To find out which vegetables and herbs can be planted now in your fall garden, read the rest of the article on the Pender County Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+142.

Sign up for the FoodGardener email news service, brought to you by Pender County Cooperative Extension. FoodGardener will keep you up to date on what you can grow, when and how to plant, and provide recommendations for sustainable and organic pest and crop management. To sign up, simply email charlotte_glen@ncsu.edu and request to be added to the FoodGardener listserv OR send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe foodgardener.

Spiders - A Gardener's Best Friend!

2011-08-12T11:06:00.000-07:00


Black and Yellow Argiope, aka Garden Spider

Maybe it is because my name is Charlotte and I grew up on a farm, but I have always had an affinity for spiders. I realize not everyone shares this attraction, but here is some news that may help you tolerate them. Research has confirmed that spiders are the most important and abundant predator of insect pests in most yards. This means they are not hanging around just to frighten you. In fact, they are actively defending your yard and garden against a multitude of insect pests.

Spiders eat many types of nuisance and plant damaging insects, including mosquitoes, stink bugs, caterpillars, aphids, and beetles. Actually they will eat just about any insect they can get their fangs on, including other beneficials, though on the whole they eat a lot more bad bugs than good ones. In turn, spiders are an important food source for many species of birds, serving as both predator and prey in the food web.

Spiders are common in gardens and landscapes in our area throughout the year, though their numbers are generally highest in late summer and fall. An over abundance of spiders in your yard or home is an indication that there are plenty of insects around for them to eat. If you have a lot of spiders around and you can tolerate them, the best thing you can do is leave them alone to allow them to naturally reduce the insect population.

Learn more about spiders by reading the rest of the article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+141. See images of many common garden spiders on this NC Extension webpage: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/Other/note137/note137.html.

Harvesting the Rain

2011-08-04T08:13:00.000-07:00

Rain Barrel

Even during drought rain showers occasionally bestow life sustaining water to parched landscapes and gardens. But not all the rain that falls from these fleeting showers soaks into the soil. For example, most of the water that falls upon our roofs is diverted to stormwater drains or ditches and carried away before it can permeate the ground. Instead of letting it float away, why not capture this precious resource and store it to water plants during drier times? Rain water harvesting systems, which include simple rain barrels as well as more complex cisterns, allow gardeners to do just that.

Rainwater harvesting has been practiced for hundreds of years and still serves as a primary source of water for homes in some parts of the world. In the United States rainwater is primarily harvested for non drinking water use, such as irrigation. Large systems can capture and store thousands of gallons of rainwater and pump it back out to water lawns and garden beds. Even a single rain barrel can store 65 gallons or more. Using harvested rainwater to water your yard will save money on your water bill, conserve municipal water sources for more vital purposes, and reduce the damaging effects of stormwater runoff in your community.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+140.

To find out more about cisterns and rainwater harvesting, visit the NC Extension Rainwater Harvesting website, http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/topic/waterharvesting/, or download a copy of the publication “Rainwater Harvesting: Guidance for homeowners” here: http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/stormwater/PublicationFiles/WaterHarvestHome2008.pdf.

Receive weekly updates and gardening news - subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve! To subscribe, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Watering for Survival

2011-07-29T07:00:00.000-07:00

Tree Gator

Water is the life blood of plants. When they cannot get enough they suffer. Signs of this suffering include wilting, brown leaves, and dead stems and branches. Drought stricken plants may eventually die from lack of water or pest problems that infect them as a result of being under drought stress. Watering plants can help them survive, but during extreme drought no one can afford to water everything in their yard. Setting priorities and watering for survival will help you keep the most important plants in your landscape healthy.

It is not realistic to try to keep everything in your yard alive through extreme drought. Instead gardeners should set priorities and focus their watering efforts on those plants that are most valuable and likely to perform well in the future. Survival watering involves targeting water applications to only high priority plants and applying water so it soaks deeply into the soil. Treegators are special bags for watering newly planted trees and shrubs that are designed to slowly release water into the soil. Slow, deep watering is especially important during drought. You can achieve similar results using soaker hoses or buckets with holes in the bottoms.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+139.

For more suggestions on how you can conserve water at home and in your yard, take the 40 Gallon Challenge. On the program’s website, www.40gallonchallenge.org, you can pledge to adopt water-saving practices and see how many gallons of water you can expect to save.

Learn more about indoor and outdoor water conservation from these great resources:

Save Water NC: http://www.savewaternc.org/
Water Use It Wisely: http://www.wateruseitwisely.com/
Water Wise Works!: http://www.tarheelgardening.com/waterwise.html

Staying Ahead of Stink Bugs

2011-07-21T08:33:00.000-07:00

Cloudy spot - caused by stink bug feeding

Stink bugs and their cousins, the leaf footed bugs, are common pests on many fruits and vegetables in the southeast. Gardeners most frequently notice these pests on tomatoes, where their feeding injury causes hard yellow spots to form just under the tomato skin, a condition known as cloudy spot.

Populations of both of these difficult to control insects build up over the season, peaking in late summer and early fall. Control efforts taken now will help you stay ahead of these malodorous pests.


Adult Green Stink Bug

Learn more about how to recognize and control these common garden pests - read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+138.


Adult Leaf Footed Bug

If you have questions about stink bugs, or other garden pests, contact your local Cooperative Extension office. In Pender County call 259-1235, visit our office at 801 S. Walker Street in Burgaw (office hours: Mon – Fri, 8am – 5pm), or post your questions online using our ‘Ask an Expert’ widget available at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert.

To receive weekly emails about timely gardening topics, subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve by sending an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Time to Check for Bagworms!

2011-07-15T06:37:00.000-07:00

Do you have shrubs that are covered with brown, spindle shaped sacks like those in this picture? If so, your shrubs have bagworms and you need to treat now to prevent serious damage.

Bagworms are a type of caterpillar that feed on many evergreen shrubs, especially conifers like Leyland cypress. Treating now will stop bagworms from feeding this year and will help prevent another outbreak next year. Both natural and synthetic pesticides are available to control these pests.

To find out more about controlling bagworms, including what products are available, read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+137.

If you have questions about bagworms, or other garden pests, contact your local Cooperative Extension office. In Pender County call 259-1235, visit our office at 801 S. Walker Street in Burgaw (office hours: Mon – Fri, 8am – 5pm), or post your questions online using our ‘Ask an Expert’ widget available at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=askanexpert.

Find out more about bagworms from this NC Extension fact sheet: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/trees/ort081e/ort081e.htm.

To receive weekly emails about timely gardening topics, subscribe to the Pender Gardener email listserve by sending an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Become a Master Gardener Volunteer!

2011-07-01T11:58:00.000-07:00

Do want to learn more about gardening? Would you like to share your knowledge with others? Do you have time to volunteer in your community? If so, you should become a Master Gardener Volunteer!

Master Gardener Volunteers are people just like you who enjoy gardening and want to share their passion and knowledge with others. Master Gardeners volunteer with their local Cooperative Extension’s horticulture outreach program to share sustainable gardening information with people in their community. The first step to becoming a Master Gardener is to attend Master Gardener training.

Pender County Cooperative Extension is now accepting applicants to their 2011 Master Gardener training course, which begins August 16th. To find out more about the Master Gardener Program, download an application and training schedule, visit http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/mg or contact Charlotte Glen by calling 910-259-1235 or email charlotte_glen@ncsu.edu.

Making Your Landscape FireWise

2011-07-01T06:13:00.000-07:00

Pine Straw mulch is highly flammable.

Along with forests, wildfires are a natural part of our region that help balance and renew local ecosystems. While both appealing and rewarding, living within a forest does increase the risk of your home being damaged by wildfire, but did you realize how you plant and maintain your landscape can also affect the risk of wildfire damaging your home? If you live among or near forested land you should be particularly careful about which plants are in your landscape, where you place them, and how you care for them.

The concept of FireWise landscaping, developed by N.C. State University, the U.S. Forestry Service, the University of Florida, and others, emphasizes plant choice, placement, and maintenance to reduce the risk of wildfires damaging homes in communities surrounded by trees. One of the key principles of FireWise landscaping is maintaining a buffer zone around homes designed to minimize the spread of fire. Known as the ‘survivable space’, this zone should extend a minimum of 30’ in all directions.

Within this zone, residents should avoid using plants and materials known to be highly flammable. To learn more about these plants and maintenance practices that reduce the risk of wildfire entering your landscape read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+136.

To learn more about making your landscape FireWise, visit the NC FireWise website, http://www.ncfirewise.org, where you can download an individual assessment sheet that will help you rate your home and property’s fire risk, as well as copy of the NC Extension publication ‘Firewise Landscaping in North Carolina’.

Summer Extension Gardener Now Available!

2011-06-27T08:04:00.000-07:00

Take a break from weeding and watering to catch up on the latest gardening news! The Summer 2011 issue of the Extension Gardener newsletter in now available online. Extension Gardener newsletter is written by horticultural experts with the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Each issue includes statewide features plus a special regional section written specifically for your area of the state.

In the Summer 2011 Coastal Plain issue, you can learn about:

Making your landscape WaterWise
Preparing your yard for hurricane season
How summer heat effects vegetables
Irrigating efficiently
Climbing hydrangea
Summer garden chores
Garden chickens
and more!

Download your copy here http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agcomm/successg/latest%20issue_eg.htm today!

Helping Your Yard Survive the Drought

2011-06-17T13:08:00.000-07:00


Wilted hydrangea

Signs of the severe drought currently gripping our area can be seen in lawns and landscapes throughout southeastern NC. These include stunting, wilting, yellowing or browning leaves, early leaf drop, dead stems and branches, and reduced flower, fruit, and seed production. How you care for your yard during drought will have a huge effect on how well it recovers once the rain returns. To conserve water, gardeners should set watering priorities during drought. Keeping drought sensitive plants like hydrangea alive during extended dry periods may not be feasible, especially in sandy soils.

During drought is not the time to fertilize your plants or apply herbicides. Instead you should thin out overcrowded plantings and make sure your beds have a 2"-3" layer of mulch. For more tips on what to and not to do during drought, read the full article available online from the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+134.

Receive weekly updates about current gardening topics for SE NC from Pender Cooperative Extension by subscribing to the Pender Gardener email listserv. To subscribe, send an email to mj2@lists.ncsu.edu. Leave the subject line blank. In the body of the message put: subscribe pendergardener

Ground Pearls Are Not Buried Treasure!

2011-06-09T13:57:00.000-07:00

Though individually tiny, seen here beside a dime, ground pearls cause serious damage to lawn grasses. The common name of this insect pest comes from its resemblance to a miniature pearl and the fact that they are found in the soil.

The most lethal pest of lawn grasses in our area is also one of the least well known. Called ground pearl or pearl bugs, these insects can be found damaging lawns throughout southeastern North Carolina. In yards infested with ground pearl it is often impossible to maintain a healthy lawn since there are no effective treatments for this pest. Managing lawns infested with ground pearl instead relies on redesigning landscape beds to minimize turf areas, choosing turf grasses that better tolerate ground pearl, and encouraging vigorous turf growth.

Find out more about managing ground pearl infested lawns. Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+133

White Fluff on Shrubs and Perennials

2011-06-09T13:54:00.000-07:00

Flatid Planthopper and "fluff"

Are you starting to notice a lot of white fluff on the leaves or stems of shrubs and perennials in your yard? When you touch the plants does something jump off? If so, you have experienced the flatid planthopper, an insect that occurs in our area every year.

Planthoppers rarely cause damage to plants but can leave behind a lot of fluff. This is rather noticeable but not harmful. In the image below you can see the insect as well as the fluff they leave behind.

Find out more about this insect from this NC Extension fact sheet: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/trees/note48/note48.html.

Stay current on plant pests in our state - check out the NC Pest News from NC Cooperative Extension: http://ipm.ncsu.edu/current_ipm/pest_news.html

Flatid Planthoppers and fluff on the back of a leaf

Take the 40 Gallon Challenge!

2011-06-07T13:37:00.000-07:00

Water bill got you down? Interested in reducing your water use to conserve this limited resource? Or just want to see how much water you could save by implementing simple, inexpensive practices around your home and yard? If so you should take the 40 Gallon Challenge.

By following the tips on the 40-Gallon Challenge website, anyone can save money on their water bills.To start saving water and take the challenge, go to the website, http://www.40gallonchallenge.org, and complete the checklist of water-saving practices. The checklist includes both indoor and outdoor water-saving tips.

At the program’s website, www.40gallonchallenge.org, you can pledge to adopt water-saving practices and see how many gallons of water you can expect to save.

The website also shows the most popular practices being pledged, the pledged practices that are saving the most water daily, and counties and states that are pledging the most daily savings.

Hot, Dry Weather Causes Blossom End Rot

2011-06-03T08:18:00.000-07:00

Tomatoes showing blossom end rot

Are the bottom ends of your tomatoes or squash turning black or leathery, or failing to develop properly? This problem, known as blossom end rot, is most common on tomatoes and squash, though it may also occur on peppers, eggplants, melons, cucumbers and zucchini.

Blossom end rot is not a disease and does not spread from one plant to another. Instead, it is classified as a physiological disorder and is caused by a lack of calcium in the developing fruit.

There are several factors that can lead to calcium deficiency in vegetable plants, all of which must be managed to prevent blossom end rot from developing at anytime during the harvest season. Find out how - read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+132.

Blossom end rot on squash causes the bottom end of developing fruit to shrivel up. They may also turn brown and rot.

Pest Alert: Tomato Hornworms!

2011-06-03T08:13:00.000-07:00

Now is the time to check your tomato plants for tomato hornworms! These large caterpillars (up to 3" long) can quickly strip a tomato plant of most of if its leaves. This will not kill plants but will definitely set them back. The more leaves that are eaten, the longer it will take plants to recover. Tomato hornworms blend in well with tomato leaves and can be challenging to spot - look for missing foliage and then search the stems for the caterpillars.

If you find them, either squish them (this is rather messy as they are large caterpillars!), drown them in a bucket of soapy water, or spray plants. Do not be afraid to handle the caterpillars - they do not bite or sting (despite the rather dangerous looking horn!). Organic pesticides: B.t. (sold as Dipel and other brands) and Spinosad (sold as Captain Jack's Dead Bug Brew and other brands) - both are effective for caterpillar control. Spray late in the evening as these products break down quickly in sunlight. Conventional pesticides: Sevin (carbaryl), permethrin, bifenthrin - be sure to check the label for the pre harvest interval (# of days you have to wait after spraying before harvesting).

These pests have come out early this year, in part due to the early hot weather. They hatch from eggs laid by a type of sphinx moth and will continue to be a problem all summer and into the fall so you will have to keep scouting for these pests all season.

If you find caterpillars that appear to be covered in white, cigar shaped cocoons leave them in your garden! They have been parasitized by the braconid wasp, a very small beneficial wasp that does not sting people or harm plants. More beneficial wasps will hatch from the cocoons and infect other caterpillars, providing natural control for this pest.

Hornworm parasitized by beneficial wasps

Learn more!

Pender Gardener Article: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+135
Insect pests of tomatoes (Clemson Extension Fact Sheet): http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/pests/plant_pests/veg_fruit/hgic2218.html
Natural Pest Management Resources (Pender Cooperative Extension): http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/NaturalPestMgmt

Wilt Virus Deadly to Tomato Plants

2011-05-27T11:22:00.000-07:00

There are many plant diseases that make growing tomatoes a challenge in the southeast. One of the worst is tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). First found in our area in the mid 1990’s, this disease is different from most tomato diseases because it is caused by a virus rather than a fungus or bacteria. In addition, unlike most viruses, TSWV kills the plants it infects and it has started showing up on tomato plants in our area in the past few weeks.

The upper leaves of plants infected with tomato spotted wilt virus often develop unusual brown or purple markings that may look like spots or lines. There is no way to treat infected plants, which should be removed from the garden as soon as symptoms develop. This disease can be prevented by planting resistant varieties like 'Crista' and 'Amelia'.

Learn more about recognizing and managing this disease! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+130

Good Bug, Bad Bug

2011-05-20T13:09:00.000-07:00

Recognize this common beneficial insect? This is an immature ladybug feeding on an aphid. In a few weeks, it will form a cocoon then emerge as the more readily recognized red and black beetle.Learn more about beneficial insects and managing pests naturally at a free class, Thursday, May 26, 10am - noon at the Surf City Community Center!

There are all kinds of insects in this world. Some of them eat plants, others feed on nectar, a few feed on blood, and then there are the bugs that eat each other. Officially known as beneficial insects, these good bugs help keep plant damaging insects under control naturally. They are definitely something you want in your garden. Luckily, creating a yard that beneficial insects will want to call home is simple and inexpensive. To find out how, click here, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+129, to read the rest of the story on the Pender County Extension website.

Act Now to Protect Squash Plants from Serious Pests!

2011-05-17T12:02:00.000-07:00

Two serious pests of squash plants are on the prowl in vegetable gardens in our area. Be on the lookout for adult squash bugs and the masses of eggs (seen left) they are currently laying on the backside of squash and zucchini leaves! Remove these insects and their eggs now or treat with pesticides to prevent serious damage to your squash and zucchini crops.

Squash bugs and squash vine borer frequently attack summer squash, zucchini, pumpkins, and winter squash, often causing plant death. Both of these pests are difficult to control once damage shows up. Adults of these pests are laying eggs, making now the critical time to act to prevent them from damaging your squash crop.

Learn more! Find out more about these pests and how to control them in your garden - Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+128.

Plant Perennials for Color Year After Year

2011-05-05T09:57:00.000-07:00

Hardy hibiscus is one of hundreds of perennials that thrive in local landscapes. Also known as swamp mallow, this locally native perennial grows best in moist soils, and flaunts extra large pink, white, or red flowers in early summer.

Flowers bring a landscape to life. Their bright colors add interest to the otherwise green and brown color scheme of the typical yard. Often annuals are planted to add seasonal color, but annuals must be changed every season – a task that can add up to a lot of work and expense. One way to reduce the work it takes to have a colorful landscape is to plant perennials, which come back year after year from the same roots.

For suggestions of many perennials that thrive in our area read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension Website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+126.

Start Checking Now for Colorado Potato Beetles!

2011-04-29T08:38:00.000-07:00

Inspect the backside of potato leaves for bright orange clusters of beetle eggs now and in the coming weeks. When found, either remove the eggs or treat plants to prevent damage by this serious potato pest.

If you have potatoes growing in your garden be on the lookout for Colorado potato beetles. These voracious feeders can quickly devour potato leaves, resulting in greatly reduced yields and even plant death in severe cases. Controlling these beetles early in the season, before populations explode, is essential to protect your potato crop. Adult beetles are currently laying masses of bright orange eggs on potato leaves so now is the time to search your plants for these insects and take control measures if any are found.

Colorado potato beetles are similar in size to ladybugs, except they are slightly narrower, dull yellow, and have black stripes along their wings. Female adult beetles are currently laying masses of bright orange, football shaped eggs on the underside of potato leaves, which will hatch in four to nine days. A single adult female beetle can lay up to 500 eggs over the course of a month.

From these eggs emerge the immature form of the potato beetle, known as the larvae. This is the most damaging stage of the beetle, since the larvae feed continuously for two to three weeks before turning into adults. Colorado potato beetle larvae look quite different to adult beetles. They grow to about
½” long and have dull red, humpbacked bodies with black legs and two rows of black dots running down their sides.

Learn more about Colorado Potato Beetles and how to control them! Read the rest of the story here on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+125 .

Fertilizer Facts!

2011-04-21T11:28:00.000-07:00

Plants get the nutrients they need from the soil in which they grow. Sometimes soils cannot provide all the nutrients needed, and that is when gardeners have to step in and apply fertilizers. Many types of fertilizers are available from local garden centers, including organic and synthetic blends. The type of fertilizer that you need to apply depends on which nutrients are already in your soil and what you are trying to grow.

Though more expensive, slow release fertilizers give better results in sandy soils because they do not leach out of the soil.Slow release fertilizers include synthetic, time release products (left) and organic fertilizers (right).

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+124.

Tomato Growing Tips!

2011-04-15T11:19:00.000-07:00

Tomatoes are the most popular summer vegetable, but can be tricky to grow in our hot and humid climate. Choosing disease resistant varieties and giving plants a good start will increase your chances of tomato growing success.

Among the easiest tomatoes to grow in our area are the varieties known as cherry tomatoes. These reliable producers bear clusters of small sweet fruits all summer.

Find out more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+123.

Plant Sale! April 14-16

2011-04-08T13:29:00.000-07:00

Thursday, April 14, 3:30pm - 6:30pm
Friday, April 15, 8:30am – 5:30pm
Saturday, April 16, 8:30am – 12:00pm

Pender County Cooperative Extension Center
801 S. Walker St., Burgaw
Pender County Master Gardeners will have everything you need to exercise your green thumbs at the Pender County Master Gardener Association Spring Plant Sale!

A wide selection of affordable, high quality, locally grown plants that flourish in southeastern North Carolina will be featured, including vegetables, blueberries and other fruits, Japanese maples, annuals, perennials, ‘Crista’ and 'Amelia' tomatoes, herbs, and more!

In addition, Pender Master Gardeners will be on hand to help you select the right plant for your site and to answer your lawn, garden, and landscape questions!

All proceeds from this sale will benefit Pender County Cooperative Extension's educational programs. For more information, call Pender County Cooperative Extension at 259-1235.

Free Class - Managing Pests Organically!

2011-04-08T13:22:00.000-07:00

Learn how to manage insects and diseases in garden and landscape plantings without synthetic chemicals. This talk will focus on plant selection, soil preparation and plant care practices to avoid pest problems, how to encourage beneficial insects, as well as available organic products and the pests they control.

Taught by Pender County Extension Horticulture Agent, Charlotte Glen, this 2 hour class will be offered at the following locations and times:

April 16, 10am - Pender County Extension Center, FREE, during the MG Plant Sale! http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/2011PlantSale
- Please register by calling 910-259-1235 by April 14
- Directions: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=contact

May 16, 1:30pm - Hampstead Branch of Pender Library, FREE
- Please register by calling 910-259-1235 by May 13
- Directions: http://www.youseemore.com/PENDERPL/directory.asp

May 26, 10am - Surf City Community Center, FREE
- Please register by calling 910-259-1235 by May 24
- Directions: http://surfcity.govoffice.com/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={64BD5036-01B2-4D66-B64D-2BDC165AB083}

Using Natural Pesticides

2011-04-08T12:01:00.000-07:00

Colorado potato beetle larvae (seen right) can be controlled with natural pesticides containing spinosad. Because natural pesticides break down faster than synthetic products, they need to be reapplied more often.

In the last few years, the number of natural pesticides available from local garden centers has increased. These products, derived from plants, microorganisms and other naturally occurring materials can be used to successfully control insect pests in the garden and landscape, when used properly. Simply substituting natural products in place of more traditional synthetic pesticides though rarely provides good results.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=AGRI+9

Spring Extension Gardener Now Available!

2011-04-07T08:42:00.000-07:00

Spring is finally and here and so is the latest edition of the Extension Gardener Newsletter! Take a break from weeding and planting to sharpen your gardening knowledge. This seasons issue is full of great gardening information!

In the Spring 2011 Coastal Plain issue, you can learn about:

Japanese maples
Dealing with drought
Growing Irish potatoes
Vermicomposting
Spring gardening chores
Visiting Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park
and more!

Download your copy here http://www.successfulgardener.org/ today!

Growing Fruits and Berries

2011-04-01T09:25:00.000-07:00

Rabbiteye blueberries, along with figs and blackberries, are among the easiest fruits to grow in SE NC, while peaches and nectarines are the most challenging. If you are considering adding fruit and berry plants to your yard, think of choosing which type to plant kind of like adopting a puppy - There are a lot of things you need to know to choose the right one, and once you get it home it takes a bit of training and care to have a productive relationship. Lots of garden centers have fruit and berry plants for sale currently, but before you rush out and choose the cutest one, take some time to plan for your new plant to ensure the money you spend is not wasted.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+122.

For information on growing and pruning specific fruits and berries, see the many resources posted on the home fruit growing page: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/Fruit.

Free Class!

2011-03-24T13:03:00.001-07:00

Growing Vegetables and Herbs

Wednesday, April 6, 10:00 - 11:30
Opening Day, Poplar Grove Farmer's Market!
Upstairs in the Cultural Arts Center
Poplar Grove Plantation, 10200 US Highway 17 N., Wilmington
http://www.poplargrove.com/

FREE!

Learn the basics of growing vegetables and herbs with a special emphasis on the challenges and opportunities of gardening near the coast. Pender County Extension Horticulture Agent, Charlotte Glen, will cover the following topics :

Which vegetables and herbs you can grow and when to plant them
Growing vegetables and herbs in containers and raised beds
Fertilizers, pest problems, and other essentials

This class is free, but space is limited so registration is required. Please call (910)259-1235 before 5pm, April 4, to register.

While you're there, be sure to visit the Poplar Grove Farmer's Market, where you can buy fresh, local produce and handmade crafts every Wednesday, 8am - 1pm, April 6 - December 14. http://www.poplargrove.com/farmers_market.htm

Ask a Master Gardener!

2011-03-24T11:50:00.000-07:00

Does a weed or insect have you perplexed? Want to know the best time to plant vegetables or which shrubs or perennials will thrive in your yard? If so, it is time to ask a Master Gardener! Master Gardeners are trained Cooperative Extension volunteers willing to share their time and expertise to help you garden more successfully.

Pender County Extension Master Gardener Volunteers will be available to answer your gardening questions during the following upcoming events:

March 26 & 27, Poplar Grove Herb and Garden Fair, $5 admission, http://www.poplargrove.com/herb_fair.htm
April 14, 15, 16, Master Gardener Plant Sale, Pender Cooperative Extension, 801 S. Walker St. Burgaw - http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/content/2011PlantSale
The 2nd Wed. of each month April - Oct., 9am - 1pm, at the Poplar Grove Farmer's Market, http://www.poplargrove.com/farmers_market.htm
The 3rd Mon. of each month April - Oct., 10am - 1pm, at the Hampstead Library
April 30, 10am - 3pm, Pender County Earth Day Celebration, Poplar Grove Plantation, http://www.penderearthday.org/

Find out more about Master Gardener Volunteers, including how you can become one, from the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+121.

Grow Your Own!

2011-03-18T11:54:00.000-07:00

Whether due to the slow economy or just a desire for fresh, tasty food, many of us are deciding to try our hand at growing our own. Many vegetables and herbs can be grown in our area, though some are easier than others.

If you have the room, watermelons are among the simplest of summer vegetables to grow. Easy herbs and vegetables for smaller spaces or containers include peppers, basil, chives and zucchini.

For more suggestions of easy to grow herbs and vegetables, see the full article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+120.

Be Prepared for Cold Snaps!

2011-03-11T10:36:00.000-08:00

Flower buds, such as these blueberry blossoms, are more sensitive to frost than dormant stems and roots. At this time of the year gardeners should be on the lookout for cold snaps and prepared to cover tender blossoms and new transplants. (Picture by Bill Cline, NCSU, Dept. of Plant Pathology).

Thankfully the arctic cold our area experienced in December and January has been replaced with more seasonable temperatures. Recent mild weather has encouraged buds to swell and may have some gardeners anxious to start planting. But we are not out of the woods yet. Pender County is typically not frost free until mid April, and tender summer vegetables and flowers like tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, vinca, and marigolds should not be set out for at least another five weeks. Gardeners also need to be prepared for sudden cold snaps that could damage delicate flower buds and new growth on shrubs and recent transplants.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on Pender County Cooperative Extension's website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+119.

Growing Vegetables and Herbs - Free Class!

2011-03-07T08:24:00.000-08:00

Wed., March 16, 1:30 - 3:30,
Surf City Community Center

Sat., March 19, 10am - Noon,
Burgaw Libary

Learn the basics of growing vegetables and herbs with a special emphasis on how local soil and climate conditions impact crop growth. Pender County Extension Horticulture Agent, Charlotte Glen, will cover the following topics

Which vegetables and herbs you can grow and when to plant them
Managing insects and diseases
Fertilizers, soil preparation, and other essentials

These classes are FREE, but registration is required.
Call (910) 259-1235 by 5pm March 15 to register for the March 16 class
Call (910) 259-1235 by 5pm March 17 to register for the March 19 class

Early Spring Lawn Care

2011-03-04T10:24:00.000-08:00

Spring is on its way, but is not here yet so don’t be too eager to get your lawn growing. Trying to force growth in lawns by applying fertilizer too early often results in disease problems and cold damage. Instead of fertilization, the big focus for lawns in early spring is weed control. Now is the time to treat lawns to kill weeds like henbit (left), whose bright purple flowers are just staring to open, and burrweed, whose sharp, prickly seedpods ripen later in spring, causing pain for pets and people. Many products are currently available in garden centers for weed control, but they should be used carefully. Some will hurt your lawn more than they will help it.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on Pender County Cooperative Extension's website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=AGRI+8.

Growing Flowers and Vegetables from Seed

2011-02-24T11:49:00.000-08:00


You can start vegetable and flower seedlings indoors now - no greenhouse required. Either grow seedlings on a sunny windowsill or beneath a fluorescent light fixture containing one cool and one warm bulb.

If you are impatient to start gardening or want to grow varieties not commonly available from garden centers consider starting your own vegetable and flower transplants from seed this year. You do not need a greenhouse to grow healthy transplants and many varieties can easily be started indoors over the next month to transplant outside in spring.

Many summer vegetable and flower seed can be started indoors 4 to 8 weeks before the last average spring frost, which occurs around April 15th in our area. Flowers and vegetables with large seed are the easiest to grow. They also tend to grow faster than small seeds and only need to be started indoors three to four weeks before planting outside. Easy to grow, large seeded vegetables and flowers include cucumbers, zucchini, squash, melons, okra, cosmos, marigolds, nasturtium, zinnias, and sunflowers. Wait until mid March to sow them indoors. These large seed are also easy to grow when sown directly in the garden and can be seeded outside in mid April.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story here: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+118 on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website.

Moles - No Easy Answer!

2011-02-17T11:08:00.000-08:00

Forget the ground hog, there’s one sure sign spring is on the way popping up in yards all over eastern North Carolina – mole tunnels. Though moles tunnel actively all year, the tunnels they make in spring and fall are usually more obvious because they are closer to the soil surface. Unfortunately there is no easy, fast solution to rid a yard of moles. Instead, effective mole control relies on patience, persistence, and a little knowledge about their habits and behaviors.

Learn More! Read the rest of the story online from Pender County Cooperative Extension at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+117.

Peas, Potatoes, and More - Plant Now for Spring Harvest!

2011-02-10T07:17:00.000-08:00

Garden peas and their relatives, snow peas and sugar snaps, thrive in the cool weather of early spring. Now is the time to plant them and several other vegetables for harvest later this spring. Vegetables that produce during the spring months are known as cool season crops, meaning they can tolerate some frost but do not like hot weather and should be planted outside now to harvest before the heat of summer. Other vegetables that can be planted in February include broccoli, lettuce, carrots, cabbage, and potatoes.

Before you plant, be sure to follow the tips available here, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+116, from Pender County Cooperative Extension to ensure you grow a healthy and bountiful vegetable garden this spring.

Take Time to Soil Test!

2011-02-04T12:51:00.000-08:00

One of the most important things you can do to be a more successful gardener is to get to know your soil. Digging in the soil and observing how water drains and plants grow will tell you a lot, but to really understand your soil’s ability to nourish healthy plants you need to test it. Soil testing is free in North Carolina, provided by the NC Department of Agriculture, and testing supplies can be picked up from any Cooperative Extension office. The current turnaround time for samples is nine weeks, so results for samples submitted now should be back just in time for spring planting.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+114.

Composting with Worms!

2011-01-28T10:15:00.000-08:00

Composting your kitchen scraps not only keeps them out of the landfill, it also provides an excellent soil amendment and natural fertilizer that will improve your soil, boost plant growth, and increase plant drought tolerance and pest resistance. Vermicomposting is a method of composting that uses worms to break down kitchen scraps into a rich, soil like material known as worm castings. Vermicomposting takes up little space and can be done indoors or out. To get started you just need to know a little about the basic supplies and procedures for keeping a worm bin.

Learn More! Read the rest of the article on the Pender Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+113, or check out the many resources available from NC Extension's Vermicomposting website, http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/topic/vermicomposting/.

For the Birds: Creating Backyard Habitat

2011-01-21T13:41:00.000-08:00

Adding a bird feeder or bird house to the landscape is a good way to draw birds into your garden, but if you want to attract a wide range of birds and have them call your backyard home, you need to create a suitable habitat. Modifying your landscape to make it a welcoming place for migrating and resident birds is not difficult and usually just involves adding a few more plants.

Winter is a great time to plant trees and shrubs in our area. Planting in winter allows plants to establish roots before the heat of summer sets in. Adding bird friendly plants to your landscape this winter is simple and expert advice is available from NCSU’s Going Native website, http://www.ncsu.edu/goingnative/. Developed by specialists with NC State University’s Wildlife Extension Program, this site offers expert advice and step by step instructions on how to incorporate native plants for wildlife habitat into your yard, and includes a searchable plant database that allows you to create a personalized list of native species for your landscape conditions.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+112.

Planning for Year Round Harvest

2011-01-14T11:44:00.000-08:00

With a little planning, you can harvest fresh vegetables from your own backyard most of the year. Vegetables can be grown outside in SE NC from late winter through late fall. The hoops on these beds make it easy to cover them with frost protection cloth, extending the growing season for some crops through the winter.

The key to growing a productive vegetable garden in all seasons is knowing what to plant when. Knowing when to plant different crops allows gardeners to easily develop a planting calendar for year round harvest. Use the planting guidelines available from Pender County Cooperative Extension at http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+111, to plan your 2011 vegetable garden.

Caring for Storm Damaged Trees

2011-01-07T09:32:00.000-08:00

Luckily our recent winter storm did not dump enough snow or ice in our area to cause major damage to trees and shrubs. But this is not always the case. Winter storms do strike SE NC every so often and can cause major damage to trees and shrubs. Even more common is damage caused by tropical systems or intense thunderstorms. When storms occur, broken limbs and branches are one of the most frequent forms of damage. While a few broken branches will not cause serious harm to a tree for the present time, how you care for a tree with a broken branch will have a huge impact on its long term health and ability to withstand future storms.

When removing a branch at the main trunk, cut just beyond the swollen area known as the branch collar and never flush against the trunk of the tree. For most homeowners, limiting cuts to those that can be made with a handsaw or loppers is best - professionals should be hired to remove anything that requires use of a chainsaw or ladder.

A properly removed branch preserves the branch collar area but does not leave a long stub.

Learn More! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+110

Mistletoe: Friend or Foe?

2010-12-29T12:10:00.000-08:00

The white berries of mistletoe ripen in early winter and are a favorite food of birds, though are poisonous if eaten by humans.

Mistletoe is a common plant throughout North Carolina, found growing as a parasite on the branches of deciduous trees. This same mistletoe is often harvested and brought indoors during the holidays, where it is slyly hung in doorways to provide an excuse for stealing a kiss. Though often considered a pest, there are several things that should be considered before deciding if this plant is a friend or foe.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+109.

Living Christmas Trees

2010-12-17T14:23:00.000-08:00


Many garden centers offer rosemary plants pruned in the shape of Christmas trees. Following the holidays, these hardy shrubs can be planted in the landscape and enjoyed for years to come.

In addition to pre-cut Fraser firs, many garden centers offer living trees grown in containers for sale as Christmas trees. If you are tempted to buy one of these to use both for holiday decoration and as a permanent addition to your landscape, keep the following tips in mind to ensure your tree has long and healthy life.

Learn more! Find out about living Christmas trees recommended for our area and how to care for them by reading the entire article, available on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+108.

Just Released - Winter 2011 Extension Gardener Newsletter!

2010-12-14T12:45:00.000-08:00

Take a break from Christmas shopping to read up on the latest gardening news. The Winter 2011 issue of the Extension Gardener newsletter in now available online!

Extension Gardener newsletter is written by horticultural experts with the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Each issue includes statewide features plus a special regional section written specifically for your area of the state.

In the Winter 2011 Coastal Plain issue, you can learn about:

Plants that shine after dark
'Winter Sun' Mahonia
Permaculture
Starting transplants
Christmas tree recycling
Winter garden chores
Cercospora leaf spot
and more!

Download your copy here http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agcomm/successg/latest%20issue_eg.htm today!

A Cactus for Christmas!

2010-12-10T12:50:00.000-08:00

Cacti are usually not at the top of most people’s gift list, to give or receive. This is probably because they are generally thought of as prickly desert dwellers. Not all cacti fit this description though - especially not the colorful, completely thorn-free, easy care holiday cactus. Developed from the old-time Christmas cactus, the modern holiday cactus has larger flowers than its parent, blooms in both winter and spring, and would make a great gift for anyone.

Learn more about how to care for holiday cactus! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+107.

Poinsettias - Go Beyond Red this Christmas!

2010-12-03T11:21:00.000-08:00

If red is the only color that comes to mind when you think of poinsettias then it may be time for you to visit your local garden center! Today there are over 100 different varieties of poinsettias available in a range of colors including white, pink, rose, coral, salmon, and every tint of red, crimson, and scarlet imaginable. Variety does not stop with color either. Poinsettias can be found with leaves edged and frosted in white and with petal-like bracts that are marbled, dusted, or splashed in multiple colors. Whether you stick with a traditional red variety this Christmas or try one of the newer color creations, the following quick tips will help you get the most out of your poinsettia this holiday season.

Learn More! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+106.

Oh Christmas Tree!

2010-11-29T09:06:00.000-08:00

Keep the holidays real this year and support North Carolina growers by purchasing a North Carolina grown, live cut Christmas tree! From the adventure of picking the perfect tree to the fragrance a live tree brings into your home, real Christmas trees cannot be beat for creating lasting memories and enjoyable experiences for the entire family. There are a couple of options when it comes to buying a live tree; including purchasing a pre-cut tree that has been shipped from the NC mountains or visiting a local tree farm and choosing your own.

When choosing a tree look for even green color and few brown needles. To keep your tree beautiful all season long make a fresh cut to the base of the trunk once you get it home and provide plenty of clean water.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story and find out how you can locate local Christmas tree farms on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+105.

Tell Us What You Think!

2010-11-19T10:59:00.000-08:00

Extension's Pender Gardener brings you timely, research based gardening information specifically for southeastern NC. Please let us know how this information has helped you garden better this year and make suggestions for improvements or topics for 2011, by completing a short online survey - available here:

Pender Gardener Evaluation Survey: http://harvest.cals.ncsu.edu/surveybuilder/form.cfm?testID=11378

The survey asks the following questions:

How has Pender Gardener helped you garden this year?
What topics would you like to learn about next year?
How would you prefer to learn about these topics?

This survey is completely anonymous and will be available until December 7, 2010.

Your input is extremely important! Please let us know how Extension's Pender Gardener is helping area residents garden better to ensure this service can continue in the future.

Controlling Aphids in Fall Vegetable Gardens

2010-11-19T10:51:00.000-08:00

When planted in late summer, cool season crops like cabbage, collards, broccoli, kale, and turnips usually thrive with minimal care. One pest that can cause problems for these crops that has shown up in our area this fall is the aphid. Though individually tiny, aphids frequently occur in huge numbers and can cause serious problems for vegetable crops. Aphids are easy to manage both organically and conventionally, if they are detected before numbers get out of hand.

Inspect your cool season crops for aphids now. Especially check the backside of leaves, where aphids prefer to congregate (picture, left).

Learn more! Find out how to identify and control aphids in your garden. Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+104.

Start Amaryllis Now for the Holidays!

2010-11-10T09:28:00.000-08:00

'Minerva' is one of many varieties of Amaryllis available to force into bloom for the holidays.

Amaryllis are extremely easy and fun to grow and now is the time to get them started to bloom for the holidays. Fortunately the enjoyment does not end after the blossoms fade. Amaryllis are hardy bulbs in our area, which means you can plant your amaryllis outside in the landscape in spring, where it will blossom each spring for years to come.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+103.

Fall Landscape Tips and Tasks

2010-11-05T12:48:00.000-07:00


Cleaning up diseased leaves from around shrubs like this Indian Hawthorn can help prevent disease infection next year. Give you garden a good clean out this fall to help it get off to a healthy start next spring.

Cooler temperatures make gardening and landscape maintenance much more pleasant in the fall and there are several important jobs to do at this time of the year. Tasks like cleaning up will help your landscape get off to a healthier start next season, while soil testing will let you know what nutrients your lawn and landscape need to grow strong. Fall is also a wonderful time to plant trees, shrubs, and perennials, as well as spring blooming bulbs and hardy annuals like pansies. So enjoy the beautiful weather of the next couple of months by getting out in the yard and have some fun while caring for your landscape.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+102.

Plant a trick, not a treat, for deer!

2010-10-28T11:45:00.000-07:00

In addition to being a tough, drought tolerant perennial, Mexican bush sage is one of many ornamental plants deer prefer not to eat that thrive in our area

If deer have been trick or treating in your landscape lately then you know how devastating their nightly foraging can be. Deer populations are higher than ever in our area and native habitat is disappearing rapidly as more woodland areas are developed into subdivisions, forcing deer to seek food in backyards and gardens. While there are several options for reducing deer damage in the landscape, including fencing, repellants, and even guard dogs, one of the easiest is to give deer a trick by landscaping with plants they prefer not to eat. Though no plant is deer proof, there are many good landscape plants for this area that deer find less palatable - a solution that is both effective and relatively low-cost, once you know which plants to choose.

Find out more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Extension website, http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+101 .

Fall Foliage Color for Coastal Landscapes

2010-10-21T11:31:00.000-07:00

While the coastal southeast may not be as well known for beautiful autumn foliage as other parts of the country, it is possible to have stunning fall foliage in local landscapes if you choose the right plants. For example, the leaves of our native dogwood trees reliably turn crimson every fall, and red berries extend the show into winter.

In our area, fall color usually peaks in November, though some varieties have started coloring early this year thanks to our recent cool night temperatures. Several trees and shrubs with great fall color can be grown in our area, and now is the perfect time to plant!

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+100.

Improving Sandy Soil

2010-10-15T08:36:00.000-07:00


Drought tolerant plants like these, 'Color Guard' Yucca (front), Texas sage (middle), and pink muhly grass (back), thrive in improved sandy soils will no additional watering.

Fall is the perfect time to plant trees and shrubs in the south. If you are planning any landscape projects this fall, make sure the time and money you put into new plantings is well spent by improving problematic soil conditions before planting. One of the most common problems gardeners face in SE NC is poor sandy soil. Fortunately sandy soils are usually easy to work, so getting your soil into good shape should not wear you out. And, once you have improved a sandy site, you will find these soils can be quite productive, producing prolific vegetables and robust trees, shrubs and flowers.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story here on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+99 .

Mushrooms in Landscapes and Mulch

2010-10-08T10:37:00.000-07:00

Nuisance growths sometimes found on mulch and in landscape beds include this 'dog vomit' slime mold. Mushrooms and other fungi often appear during mild, damp weather but are rarely damaging to plants.

The recent wet weather experienced throughout eastern NC is likely to lead to an increase in harmless mushrooms in yards and mulched beds. While mushrooms are easily recognized by most people, some of their relatives that are often found growing on hardwood mulch may not be as familiar. From time to time, some of the more noticeable of these organisms may catch a gardener’s attention and cause them to wonder about their identity.

Find out more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+98.

Time to Plant Onions and Garlic!

2010-10-01T07:48:00.000-07:00

Interested in cultivating sweet, home-grown onions and flavorful garlic in your own backyard? If so, now is the time to plant. Growing onions from seed and garlic from cloves is easy to do in home gardens. Onions and garlic have few pest problems, and crops started now will be ready for harvest in spring. Ensure your success by properly preparing your soil and choosing varieties recommended for our area.

Find out more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+97.

Controlling Cole Crop Pests

2010-09-23T12:59:00.000-07:00

Holes in the leaves of cabbage, broccoli, kale, collards, and other cole crops are a telltale sign of caterpillar feeding. The term ‘cole crops’ is a common name for vegetables in the cabbage family. Also known as brassicas or crucifers, this group includes many of our favorite fall vegetables, such as cabbage, kale, collards, brussel sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, mustard greens, turnips, rutabaga, and kohlrabi.

While generally easy to grow, vegetables in this family are prone to a few pest problems, the most common of which is caterpillars. Fortunately caterpillars are relatively easy to control, though early detection and treatment is important to prevent serious crop damage. In addition, organic products are most effective if applied when caterpillars are small.

Find out more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+96

Growing Muscadine Grapes

2010-09-17T08:40:00.001-07:00

Want to grow grapes in the south? If so, you have two choices, plant muscadines or plant another type of grape and watch the vines die. While table, wine, and concord type grapes rarely live for more than a few years in our area, muscadines thrive.

This tough, native grape can be found growing along woodland edges throughout the south and is easily cultivated in home gardens. Both bronze and black muscadine varieties are available. Both types are delicious to eat fresh, with an intense fruity taste, and make wonderful jams, jellies, pies, juices, and wines.

Learn more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+95.

Photo by: Connie Fisk, Extension Associate, NC Cooperative Extension.

Extension Gardener Newsletter - Fall Issue Now Available!

2010-09-16T07:37:00.001-07:00

The latest issue of the Extension Gardener newsletter in now available online!

Extension Gardener newsletter is written by horticultural experts with the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Each issue includes statewide features plus a special regional section written specifically for your area of the state.

In the Fall 2010 Coastal Plain issue, you can learn about:

Gorgeous Grasses for Garden Texture
Preventing Garden Diseases
Leafy Greens and Crucifers
Pink Muhly Grass
Tips and Tasks for Fall
Florida Betony and Weed Management
Growing Your Own Mulch
and more!

Download your copy here http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/extgardener/ today!

Hurricanes and Trees

2010-09-10T11:23:00.000-07:00

Hurricanes and trees may sound like a bad combination, but the outcome of these two meeting is not always destructive. How well a tree survives a hurricane depends on several factors, many of which are under your control. These include tree species planted, tree root health, and pruning practices.

Though commonly practiced, topping (severe pruning - seen left) is detrimental to tree health and increases the likelihood the tree will fail in future storms. If you feel your tree needs this type of pruning you are better off removing the tree and replanting with a more wind resistant species.

Find out more! Read the rest of the story on the Pender County Cooperative Extension website: http://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/index.php?page=news&ci=LAWN+94